Saint Peter and Saint Paul


It’s natural for the human heart to seek to leave a mark upon the world: to make a difference and leave behind some sign that we existed, if only for a time. 


Faith both affirms and transforms this desire as the Gospel teaches that our lives matter immensely. Remember the sparrows from last week: not one falls to the ground without the Father knowing, and we are worth far more than many sparrows. So, our value rests not upon earthly success, but upon the fact that God has written His law upon our hearts, as the prophet Jeremiah teaches.


The lives of Saints Peter and Paul reveal what happens when that human desire for significance is surrendered to God.


Neither of these two saints began life as people expected to shape history. Peter was a Galilean fisherman: practical, impulsive, familiar with nets and tides. Paul was a scholar and a Pharisee: a gifted intellectual who used his talents to persecute the fledgeling Church.


Humanly speaking, they could scarcely have been more different in temperament or background. Yet Christ did not erase those differing strengths and weaknesses; He sanctified them. As St Thomas Aquinas wrote, grace does not destroy nature, but builds upon it. God works with our different personalities, our strengths and even our struggles.


Peter’s impulsive nature and natural warmth was transformed into steadfast pastoral leadership. Paul’s fierce intellect was harnessed to become a powerful instrument for preaching the Gospel to the nations, the acknowledgement of his own weaknesses giving his writings a profound humanity.


Peter and Paul were saints because they allowed Christ to dwell within and work through them and this would be their legacy.


Many fear surrendering themselves to God, worrying that holiness might erase their individuality. Yet grace does not diminish the human person; it heals, strengthens, and perfects the person God already loves into being.


Through Christ, Peter was entrusted with the keys to the Kingdom and became the rock of unity within the Church - a role continued by Pope Leo today. According to ancient tradition, he died in Rome, crucified upside down on Vatican Hill having protested that he was unworthy to undergo the same punishment as Christ. Paul became the great missionary to the nations, carrying the Gospel across cultures and enduring hardship, imprisonment, hostility, and finally martyrdom.


Neither saints were perfect. Peter denied Christ three times. Paul called himself the “chief of sinners.” Yet both surrendered themselves to God’s grace: Peter beside the sunlit waters of the sea of Galilee and Paul on a darkened road to Damascus.


Paul would later write: “It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.” Those words lead us to glimpse the deep effect of a true Christian legacy - how a life surrendered to Christ brings His imprint to bear upon the world, so allowing God to touch and transform the lives of generations to come. 


So, the true legacy of a saint is found less in worldly accomplishment and human acclaim, but rather in souls enlightened, hearts awakened, and lives drawn closer to God.


But when Christ takes root within a human life, the transformation is not only inward. It changes the way we relate to the whole world around us.


The closer we come to Christ, the more we begin to recognise the dignity of others, seeing them through His eyes rather than in the utilitarian manner of attraction or status. We begin to see others simply as persons loved by God. 


Moreover, Christ calls us to extend our love to all people, not just those close to us. In Luke’s Gospel, Jesus says: “Love your enemies, do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return … and then you will be children of the Most High.” Elsewhere, he warns that even sinners love those who love them, so closing down the easy path of simply loving those we like.


This transformation of vision is beautifully expressed in the phrase: “The Christ in me recognises the Christ in you.” Unlike the world in which we live, faith helps us to see all people as individuals whose dignity comes from the presence of God within them. This is a life-changing revelation from which flows the desire to bring the light of harmony and peace into a world so often darkened by cruelty and conflict.


It also brings hope to a common concern, today, about the way intimacy is increasingly separated from commitment and self-giving love, leading to the danger of people becoming objects of use rather than persons to be cherished. 


Some forty years ago, Pope St John Paul II’s remarkable work the Theology of the Body offered a profoundly hopeful vision, teaching that no person should ever be reduced to an object of pleasure or possession, because every human being bears the imprint of God and is created for self-giving love. True Christian love, therefore, is never about possession or control, but about learning to see others as Christ sees them. And for those who may feel trapped by patterns of desire, habit or ways of seeing others that diminish human dignity, this vision offers not condemnation, but the possibility of healing, freedom and a renewed purity of heart through the grace of Christ.


And so today’s feast brings us back to the question of legacy: what will remain of our lives when we are gone? 


Our legacy may be found most clearly in vocation – parenthood and family life, medicine, teaching, charity work. In sacrifices made for causes close to the heart, in marital love faithfully sustained over many years. The greatest legacies do not lie in often hidden fidelity to others: achieved through kindness, the willingness to make sacrifices, in forgiveness and prayer, and through remaining steadfast in difficult times.


The essential message of the lives of the two great saints we celebrate today is that holiness born of Christ lives eternally.


So the Gospel does not dismiss that human longing to leave a mark upon the world; it purifies and elevates it, teaching that our deepest fulfilment is found not in self-assertion, but in self-giving. In many ways, this marks the difference between a secular and a spiritual vision of life: one seeks fulfilment chiefly through achievement and acquisition; the other through communion, sacrifice, and sacrificial love.


I'd like to finish with another quotation from St John Henry Newman. I know I've quoted him a few times recently but he is, after all, a doctor of the Church and many have told me how deeply his words have spoken to them. In terms of the desire to leave behind a lasting legacy, he says:


“God has created me to do Him some definite service; 
He has committed some work to me
 which He has not committed to another. 
I have my mission.
I may never know it in this life,
 but I shall be told it in the next.


I am a link in a chain,
 a bond of connection between persons.
 He has not created me for naught. 
I shall do good; 
I shall do His work; 
I shall be an angel of peace,
 a preacher of truth in my own place,
 while not intending it,
 if I do but keep His Commandments.


Therefore I will trust Him.
 Whatever, wherever I am. 
I can never be thrown away.
 If I am in sickness, my sickness may serve Him;
 in perplexity, my perplexity may serve Him; 
in sorrow, my sorrow may serve Him.


He does nothing in vain.
 He knows what He is about.” Amen.